MODERASI ISLAM DALAM KESETARAAN GENDER (KOMPARASI TERHADAP AGAMA YAHUDI DAN NASRANI)

Meirison Meirison, Desmadi Saharuddin, Rosdialena Rosdialena, Muhammad Ridho

Abstract


Islam is a moderate religion that is very close to the dignity of women which is very different from the two religions of its predecessors. In both religions women are considered as a burden in life and very detrimental, women's rights are morally and materially ignored. Like ownership of property, the right to issue testimony, identity is assigned to the husband not to his father. Even as far back as 1956 and perhaps up to now in France and Germany full of women's freedom must obtain the husband's permission to conduct transactions, such as buying and selling, grants from his own property. With library studies and comparative approaches and qualitative methods the author reveals whether Jews and Christians have similarities in their treatment of women in theory and is there a difference between the two religions? Do Islam, Judaism and Christianity in theory give equal treatment to women? Let a Muslim know that there is a gap between the teachings of Islam and the behavior of some Muslims today that are no longer in accordance with Islamic norms. Such behavior does not originate from Islam as a moderate religion.

Keywords: Islamic Moderation, In Gender, Comparison, Judaism and Christian.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Achtar, Ahmad. “Adam and Eve in the Qur’an: A Mimetic Perspective.” In Mimetic Theory and Islam, edited by Michael Kirwan and Ahmad Achtar, 39–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05695-7_3.

Amir H. Siddiqi. Studies in Islamic History. 3rd ed. Karachi: Karachi: Jamiatul Falah Publication, 3rd edition, 1967, 1967.

Armstrong, Karen. The Gospel According to Women. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

Brundage, James A. Law, Sex and Christian Society in Medieval Europe. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990.

Cooreman-Guittin, Talitha. “Could Adam and Eve Have Been Disabled? Images of Creation in Catholic Religious Education Textbooks in France.” Journal of Disability & Religion 22, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 89–95. doi:10.1080/23312521.2017.1378603.

Epstein, Louis M. The Jewish Marriage Contract: A Study in the Status of the Woman in Jewish Law. Clark, N.J: Lawbook Exchange, 2004.

Gage, Matilda Joslyn. Woman, Church & State: The Original Exposé of Male Collaboration against the Female Sex. 1st ed. Watertown, Mass: Persephone Press, 1980.

Hazleton, Lesley. Israeli Women: The Reality behind the Myths. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977.

Holm, Jean, and John Bowker, eds. Women in Religion. Themes in Religious Studies Series. London ; New York : New York: Pinter Publishers ; Distributed exclusively in the U.S. and Canada by St. Martin’s Press, 1994.

Keshet-Orr, Judi. “Jewish Women and Sexuality.” Sexual and Relationship Therapy 18, no. 2 (May 2003): 215–24. doi:10.1080/1468199031000099451.

Kvam, Kristen E., Linda S. Schearing, and Valarie H. Ziegler, eds. Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender. Indiana University Press, 1999. doi:10.2307/j.ctt2050vqm.

Lang, Jeffrey. Struggling to Surrender: Some Impressions of an American Convert to Islam. 2nd rev. ed. Beltsville, Md: Amana Publications, 1995.

Marienberg, Evyatar. “Jews, Jesus, and Menstrual Blood.” Transversal 14, no. 1 (December 23, 2016): 1–10. doi:10.1515/tra-2016-0001.

———. “Menstruation in Sacred Spaces. Medieval and Early-Modern Jewish Women in the Synagogue.” Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 7–16. doi:10.30752/nj.69606.

Meirison,. “Sejarah Kepemimpinan Wanita Di Timur Tengah Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Analisa Terhadap Syajar al Durr).” Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies 9, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 50. doi:10.15548/jk.v9i1.231.

Meirison Sali. “Tinjauan Islam Terhadap Kejahatan Ekonomi.” Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 5, no. 01 (August 14, 2019). doi:10.15642/aj.2019.4.01.131-152.

Murray, Mary. The Law of the Father? Patriarchy in the Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism. London ; New York: Routledge, 1995.

Ruether, Rosemary Radford. Christianity and the Making of the Modern Family: Ruling Ideologies, Diverse Realities. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.

Sabiq, al-Sayyid. Fiqh Us-Sunnah. Indianapolis, Ind., USA: American Trust Publications, 1985.

Sali, Meirison Alizar. “Distinction of Justice and Fairness during Umar Bin Abdul Aziz's Reign.” AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 127. doi:10.29240/ajis.v4i2.954.

Sharma, Arvind, ed. Women in World Religions. McGill Studies in the History of Religions. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987.

Shaykh ’Abdul Haleem Abu Shuqqah. Tahrir Al-Mar’at Fi ’Asri Al-Risalah (Dirasat Jami’at Linusus Al-Qur’an Al-Kareem Wasihihi Al-Bukhari Wa Muslim). Vol. 6 Vol. 2 vols. Kuwait: Dar al-Qalam Kuwait, 2006.

Skolnik, Fred, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House, 2007.

Swidler, Leonard J. Women in Judaism: The Status of Women in Formative Judaism. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, 1976.

Urban, David V. “The Falls of Satan, Eve, and Adam in John Milton’s Paradise Lost : A Study in Insincerity.” Christianity & Literature 67, no. 1 (December 2017): 89–112. doi:10.1177/0148333117731098.

Weisberg, E., and I. Kern. “Judaism and Women’s Health.” Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 53–55. doi:10.1783/147118909787072423.

Yılmaz, İbrahim. “Denial of Paternity by DNA Fingerprint Test in Islamic Family Law.” Cumhuriyet ilahiyat Dergisi, December 15, 2017, 957–1002. doi:10.18505/cuid.356846.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.5510

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Meirison, Desmadi Saharuddin, Rosdialena, Muhammad Ridho

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah has been indexed by:

        

JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH 
P-ISSN 2654-5217
E-ISSN 2461-0755
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia