MOSQUITO BEHAVIOR AND DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS Anopheles leucosphyrus group AS VECTOR KNOWLESI MALARIA IN IBOIH

Isfanda Isfanda, Fitria Fitria, Yuni Rahmayanti, Galih Ramadhan Sifa, Fitrah Rizqi Qaedi Papilaya

Abstract


Anopheles leucosphyrus group infected with the patogen Plasmodium knowlesi from Macaca fascicularis, Macaca nemestrina, and Macaca leonine. An. The leucosphyrus group consists of species An. crasens, An. latens, and An. introlotus. Anopheles mosquitoes have behavior and fluctuations in density at a punctual time in foraging and biting. This study used the Animal-baited trap net method, which is a method that uses farm animals as an attractant. Data collection that has been carried out, it was found that a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group has a dynamic behavior of biting from 08:00 PM to 03:00 AM, with the highest fluctuations occurring at 10:00 PM. The behavior and fluctuations of a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group varies during active biting in search of blood feed.


Keywords


animal baited trap net, anopheles, knowlesi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ang, J. X. de, Yaman, K., Kadir, K. A., Matusop, A., & Singh, B. (2021). New Vectors That Are Early Feeders For Plasmodium knowlesi and Other Simian Malaria Parasites in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Scientific Reports, 11(7739), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86107-3

Angelika, P., Kurniawan, F., & Santi, B. T. (2021). Malaria Knowlesi Pada Manusia. Damianus Journal of Medicine, 20(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v20i1.1805

Anstey, N. M., & Grigg, M. J. (2019). Zoonotic Malaria: The Better You Look, the More You Find. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 219(5), 679–681. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy520

Asmara, I. G. Y. (2018). Infeksi Malaria Plasmodium knowlesi pada Manusia. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 5(4), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v5i4.224

B2P2VRP. (2017). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (Issue January). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan R.I.

Herdiana, Irnawati, Coutrier, F. N., Munthe, A., Mardiati, Yuniarti, T., Sariwati, E., Sumiwi, M. E., Noviyanti, R., Pronyk, P., & Hawley, W. A. (2018). Two Clusters of Plasmodium knowlesi Cases in a Malaria Elimination Area, Sabang Municipality, Aceh, Indonesia. Malaria Journal, 17(186), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2334-1

Jeyaprakasam, N. K., Low, V. L., Liew, J. W. K., Pramasivan, S., Wan_Sulaiman, W.-Y., Saeung, A., & Vythilingam, I. (2022). Blood Meal Analysis of Anopheles Vectors of Simian Malaria Based on Laboratory and Field Studies. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04106-w

Mahdalena, V., & Wurisastuti, T. (2021). Gambaran Distribusi Spesies Anopheles dan Perannya Sebagai Vektor Malaria Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua dan Papua Barat. Spirakel, 12(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v12i1.3441

Naserrudin, N. A., Hod, R., Jeffree, M. S., Ahmed, K., Culleton, R., & Hassan, M. R. (2022). The Role of Human Behavior in Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria Infection: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063675

Nisrina, H., Sumanto, D., & Widodo, S. (2020). Pengasapan Kandang Ternak: Perilaku Potensial Peningkatan Risiko Gigitan Anopheles pada Penduduk Daerah Endemik Malaria. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.35-41

Paisal. (2017). Keragaman Vektor Plasmodium knowlesi. Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v3i1.1806

Ridha, M. R., Hairani, B., & Fadilly, A. (2021). Spot Survei Entomologi Malaria di Daerah Epidemi di Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.2.82-89

Saroh, D., & Haryatmi, D. (2019). Ancaman Zoonosis : Infeksi Plasmodium knowlesi pada Manusia Zoonotic Threat : Plasmodium knowlesi Infection in Humans. Journal of Pharmacy, 8(1), 1–7.

Scott, J. (2020). Proposed Integrated Control of Zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi in Southeast Asia Using Themes of One Health. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5(4), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5040175

Straat, B. V. de, Sebayang, B., Grigg, M. J., Staunto, K., Garitjito, T. A., Vythilingam, I., Russel, T. L., & Burkot, T. R. (2022). Zoonotic Malaria Transmission and Land Use Change In Southeast Asia: What is Known About The Vectors. Malaria Journal, 21(109), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04129-2

Vythilingam, I., Wong, M., & Yussof, W. W. (2018). Current Status of Plasmodium knowlesi Vectors: A Public Health Concern? Parasitology, 145(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0031182016000901




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14351

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All works are licensed under CC BY-SA

Index By

       

Office Address

Jl. Syeikh Abdul Rauf Komplek Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Email: [email protected]

Contact Person

Samsul Kamal (HP. 0813-6003-0895), Elita Agustina (HP. 0852-7741-7176), Mulyadi (HP. 0812-6909-431)