EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ALAMI (LINDUR, JAHE DAN BAWANG PUTIH) PADA FORMULASI COATING KITOSAN TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN PRODUK HOLTIKULTURA

Risman Rifaldi

Abstract


Kitosan meupakan turunan dari kitin yang berasal dari cangkang udang atau rajungan yang mengandung 20-30% senyawa kitin, protein 21%, dan 40-50% mineral. Kitosan dapat digunakan untuk coating produk-produk pangan seperti produk holtikultura. Kitosan mengandung antibakteri yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba serta memperpanjang masa simpan suatu produk. Untuk menambah nilai gizi dan mutu suatu produk pangan kitosan dapat dikombinasikan dengan bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif dan antioksidan sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh lebih besar. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ekstrak lindur, jahe dan bawang putih mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat diformulasikan kedalam edible coating produk holtikultura. Ekstrak lindur 2%, jahe 8% dan bawang putih 2%  masing-masing merupakan formulasi terbaik yang didapat dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba dan memperpanjang masa dimpan produk.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aalok A, Tripathi AK, Soni P. 2008.

Vermicomposting: a better option for

organic solid waste management. J. Hum.

Ecol. 24, 59e64. https://doi.org/10.1080/

2008.11906100

Azubuike CC, Chikere CB, Okpokwasii GC.

Bioremediation techniques–

classification based on site of application:

principles, advantages, limitations and

prospects. World J Microbiol Biotechnol.

:180. DOI 10.1007/s11274-016-2137-x.

Ayotamuno JM. and Kogbara RB. 2007.

Determining the tolerance level of Zea mays

(maize) to a crude oil polluted agricultural

soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 6:

-1337.

Cheng J. 2014. Bioremediation of Contaminated

Water-Based on Various Technologies.

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.preprints.1200056.

Dhakal S. 2014. Vermiculture

technique and advantages.

https://www.slideshare.net/sabindhakal956/v

ermiculture-techniques-and-advantages.

Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2020.

Dushenkov V, Nanda Kumar PBA, Motto H,

Raskin I. 1995. Rhizofiltration: the use of

plants to remove heavy metals from

aqueous streams. Environmental Science

and Technology 29:1239-1245.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

How to Evaluate Alternative Cleanup

Technologies for Underground Storage Tank

Sites: A Guide for Corrective Action Plan

Reviewers. (EPA 510-B-95-007).

https://www.epa.gov/ust

Folch A, Vilaplana M, Amado L, Vicent R,

Caminal G. 2013. Fungalmpermeable

reactive barrier to remediate groundwater in

an artificial aquifer. J Hazard Mater

:554–560. doi:10.1016/j.

jhazmat.2013.09.004

Frascari D, Zanaroli G, Danko AS. 2015. In situ

aerobiccometabolism of chlorinated

solvents: a review. J Hazard Mater 283:382–

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.09.041

Frerot H, Lefebvre C, Gruber W, Collin C, Dos

Santos A, Escarre J. 2006. Specific

interactions between local metallicolous

plants improve the phytostabilization of

mine soils. Plant and Soil 282: 53-65.

Frutos FJG, Pe´rez R, Escolano O, Rubio A,

Gimeno A, Fernandez MD, Carbonell G,

Perucha C, Laguna J. 2012. Remediation

trials for hydrocarbon-contaminated sludge

from a soil washing process: evaluation of

bioremediation technologies. J Hazard Mater

:262–271.

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.017.

Frutos FJG, Escolano O, Garcia S, Babin M,

Fernandez MM. 2010. Bioventing

remediation and ecotoxicity evaluation of

phenanthrene-contaminated soil. Journal of

Hazardous Materials. 183 : 806–813.

Garrison AW, Nzengung VA, Avants JK,

Ellington JJ, Jones EW, Rennels D, Wolfet

NL. 2000.

Phytodegradation of p, p’ - DDT and the

enantiomers of o, p’ – DDT. Environmental

Science and Technology. 34: 1663-1670.

Goswani M, Chakraborty P, Mukherjee K, Mitra

G, Bhattacharyya P, Dey S, Tribedi P. 2018.

Bioaugmentation and biostimulation: a potential

strategy for environmental remediation.

Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation.

(5) : 223-231.

He X, Zhang Y, Shen M, Zeng G, Zhou M, Li

M. 2016. Effect of vermicomposting on

concentration and speciation of heavy metals

in sewage sludge with additive materials.

Bioresour. Technol. 218 : 867–873. DOI:

1016/j.biortech. 2016.07.045.

Ho¨hener P, Ponsin V. 2014. In situ vadose zone

bioremediation. Curr Opin Biotechnol 27:1–

doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2013.08.018.

Hua L, Wu W, Liu Y, Chen Y, McBride MB.

Effect of composting on polycyclic

aromatic hydrocarbon removal in sewage

sludge. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 193: 259–

DOI: 10.1007/s11270-008-9687-y

Kao CM, Chen CY, Chen SC, Chien HY, Chen

YL .2008. Application of in situ biosparging

to remediate a petroleumhydrocarbon spill

site: field and microbial evaluation.

Chemosphere

:1492–1499.

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.029.

Karmegam N, Vijayan P, Prakash M, Paul JAJ.

Vermicomposting of paper industry

sludge with cowdung and green manure

plants using Eisenia fetida: A viable option

for cleaner and enriched vermicompost

production. Journal of Cleaner Production .

: 718-728.

Kaczorek E, Sałek K, Guzik U, Jesionowski T,

Cybulski Z. 2013. Biodegradation of alkyl

derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons

and cell surface properties of a strain

of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Chemosphere. Teknik Bioremediasi : Keuntungan, Keterbatasan....

(2):471-478.

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.065

Khan FI, Husain T, Hejazi R. 2004. An overview

and analysis of site remediation

technologies. J Environ Manag 71:95–122.

doi:10. 1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.003.

Lee JH. 2013. An overview of phytoremediation

as a potentially promising technology for

environmental pollution control. Biotechnol

Bioprocess Eng 18:431–439.

doi:10.1007/s12257013-0193-

Lee G, Suonan Z, Kim S.H, Hwang D.W, Lee

K.S. 2019. Heavy metal accumulation and

phytoremediation potential by transplants of

the seagrass Zostera marina in the polluted

bay systems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 149

(2019) 110509.

Lukic B, Antonio Panico, David Huguenot,

Massimiliano Fabbricino, Eric D. van

Hullebusch & Giovanni Esposito. 2017. A

review on the efficiency of landfarming

integrated with composting as a soil

remediation treatment, Environmental

Technology Reviews, 6:1, 94 - 116, DOI:

1080/21622515.2017.1310310

Macek T, Mackova M, Kas J. 2000. Exploitation

of plants for the removal of organics in

environmental remediation. Biotechnology

Advances. 18: 23-34.

Maila MP & Cloete TE. 2004. Bioremediation of

petroleum hydrocarbons through

landfarming:

are simplicity and costeffectiveness the only

advantages? Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol.

(4):349–360.

Marsya DP, Firdaus A, dan Zulkifliani. 2013.

Bioremediasi tanah yang terkontaminasi

minyak bumi dengan metode bioventing

terhadap penurunan kadar totl Petroleum

Hydrocarbon dan BTEX. Universitas

Indonesia. 1-20.

Mohan SV, Sirisha K, Rao NC, Sarma PN, Reddy

SJ. 2004. Degradation of chlorpyrifos

contaminated soil by bioslurry reactor

operated in sequencing batch mode:

bioprocess monitoring. J Hazard Mater

:39–48. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.

037.

Nikolopoulou M, Pasadakis N, Norf H,

Kalogerakis N . 2013. Enhanced ex situ

bioremediation of crude oil contaminated

beach sand by supplementation with

nutrients and rhamnolipids. Mar Pollut Bull

:37–44.

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.038.

Nzila A, Razzak SA, Zhu J, 2016.

Bioaugmentation: An Emerging Strategy of

Industrial Wastewater Treatment for Reuse

and Discharge. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public

Health. 13 (846) . 20 hal.

doi:10.3390/ijerph13090846

Nugroho A. 2006. Biodegradasi sludge minyak

bumi dalam skala mikrokosmos: simulasi

sederhana sebagai kajian bioremediasi land

treatment. Makara Teknologi. 10 (2) : 82-89.

Papadopoulos S, Vatseris C. 2005. Air Sparging

for Site Remediation IntergeoEnvironmental

Technology Ltd. Heleco ’05,

Τεε, Αθήνa: 1

http://library.tee.gr/digital/m2045/m2045_

papadopoulos1.pdf . Diunduh tanggal 20

Mei 2020.

Paudyn K, Rutter A, Rowe RK, Poland JS. 2008.

Remediation of hydrocarbon contaminated

soils in the Canadian Arctic by landfarming.

Cold Reg Sci Technol 53:102–114.

doi:10.1016/j. coldregions.2007.07.006.

Paul CJ, Richard LJ, Cristin LB, Andrea L. 2001.

Advances in In Situ Air Sparging/

Biosparging. Bioremediation Journal 5 (4):

-266.

Philp JC & Atlas RM. 2005. Bioremediation of

contaminated soils and aquifers. In: Atlas

RM, Philp JC (eds) Bioremediation: applied

microbial solutions for real-world

environmental cleanup. American Society

for Microbiology (ASM) Press, Washington,

pp 139–236

Prescott LM, Harley JP, Klein DA. 2002.

Microbiology, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill,

New York. 1014pp

Prokop G, Schamann M, Edelgaard I. 2000.

Management of contaminated sites in

western

Europe. European Environment Agency,

Copenhagen. Rahayu. 2005. BULLETIN

PENELITIAN VOL. 27 NO. 2 .

Raskin I& Ensley BD. 2000. Phytoremediation of

Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean Up The

Environment, Wiley, New York.

Roy M, Giri AK, Dutta S, Mukherjee P. 2015.

Integrated phytobial remediation for

sustainable management of arsenic in soil

and water. Environ Int 75:180–198.

doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.010.

Silva PRD, Cotta JAO, Maria DL & Maria OO.

The application of the

vermicomposting process in the

bioremediation of diesel contaminated soils,

Journal of Environmental Science and Irma Melati

Health, Part B, DOI:

1080/03601234.2019.1611303.

Silva-Castro GA, Uad I, Rodrı´guez-Calvo A,

Gonza´lez-Lo´pez J, Calvo C. 2015.

Response of autochthonous microbiota of

diesel polluted soils to land- farming

treatments. Environ Res 137:49–58.

doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.11.009.

Smith E, Thavamani P, Ramadass K, Naidu R,

Srivastava P, Megharaj M. 2015.

Remediation trials for hydrocarboncontaminated soils in arid environments:

evaluation of bioslurry and biopiling

techniques. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation

:56–65. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.03.029

Tiwari JT, Ankit, Sweta, Kumar S, Korstad J,

Bauddh K. 2019. Ecorestoration of Polluted

Aquatic Ecosystems Through

Rhizofiltration. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 813912-

00005-3

U.S. EPA. 1999. Phytoremediation Resource

Guide. EPA/542/B-99/003, available

online http://www.epa.gov/tio.

U.S. EPA.2000. Introduction to Phytoremediation.

EPA/600/R-99/107 .

Vazquez S, Agha A, Granado A, Sarro M, Esteban

E, Penalosa J, Carpena R. 2006. Use of

white Lupin plant for phytostabilization of

Cd and As polluted acid soil. Water, Air and

Soil Pollution 177: 349-365.

Volpe A, D’Arpa S, Del Moro G, Rossetti S,

Tandoi V, Uricchio VF . 2012.

Fingerprinting hydrocarbons in a

contaminated soil from an Italian natural

reserve and assessment of the performance

of a low-impact bioremediation approach.

Water Air Soil Pollut 223:1773– 1782.

doi:10.1007/s11270-011-0982-7.

Wafler . 2016. Composting and vermicomposting.

Suitanable sanitation and water

management(SSSWM).

https://slideplayer.com/slide/6315861/.

Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2020.

Xiao M & Richard G. Zytner . 2019. The effect of

age on petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants

in soil for bioventing

remediation, Bioremediation Journal,

DOI: 10.1080/10889868.2019.1671306.

Zhuang P, Yang QW, Wang HB, Shu WS, 2007.

Phytoextraction of heavy metals by eight

plant species in the field. Water, Air and Soil

Pollution 184: 235-242.

Zhu X, Venosa A.D, Suindan MT, Lee K. 2001.

Guidelines for the bioremediation of marine

shorelines and freshwater wetlands. U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency Office of

Research and Development, National Risk

Management Research Laboratory Land,

Remediation and Pollution Control Division 26

W. Martin Luther King Drive Cincinnati,

OH 45268




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v8i2.9655

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v8i1.9655.g5437

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


      

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik
ISBN : 97-602-60401-3-8
ISSN : 2828-1675
Published By Biology Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Ar-Raniry State Islamic University Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Email : [email protected]

 Lisensi Creative Commons
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik : is licensed under  a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY-SA 4.0