Urgensi Scientific Research Programme Imre Lakatos bagi Pengembangan Studi Islam

Moh Tamtowi

Abstract


According to Lakatos, the development of science occurs continuously. He rejected the revolution in the development of science. Here he differs with Thomas S. Kuhn. Lakatos proposed a model of scientific research Programmes. Scientific research program consists of two main elements, namely the hard core and protective belt. The hard-core is a core principal of the program, while the protective belt serves to protect the hard core from the criticism and attacks. Falsification occurs only in the protective belt teritory, rather than on the hard core. This ideas is rejecting the opinion of Karl Popper. Scientific research program has benefits and significance in Islamic studies, namely: first, the history of the development and growth of religious knowledge can be explained very well. Second, conformity with the purpose of maintaining the hard-core of Islam (al-Qur’an). The revision and reformulation occurs only in the sciences and analytical tools of Islamic.


Keywords


heuristic, hard core, protective belt, studi keislaman

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bagus, Loren. Kamus Filsafat, terj. J. Dros. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1996.

Bekker, Anton dan Ahmad Charis Zubair. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat

Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1990.

Chalmers, A.F. Apa itu Yang Dinamakan Ilmu, terj. Redaksi hasta Mitra. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1983.

Fayarabend. Paul. “Consolation for The Spesialist”, dalam Imre Lakatos dan Alan Musgrave (ed.), Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge. London: Cambidge University Press, 1970.

Honderich, Ted. The Oxford Companion ti Philosophy. New York: Oxford

University Press, 1995.

Kuhn, Thomas S. Peran Paradigma Dalam Revolusi Sain, terj. Tjun Surajaman. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1993.

Lakatos, Imre. “Falsification and The methodology of Scientific Research Programmes” dalam Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge, dalam Imre Lakatos dan Alan Musgrave (ed.). London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Murphy, Nancey. Theology in The Age og Scientific Reosening. Itacha and London: Cornell University Press, 1990.

An-Na`im, Abdullah Ahmed. Dekonstruksi Syari`ah: Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hubungan Internasional Dalam Islam, terj.

Ahmad Suaedy dan Amiruddin Arrani. Yogyakarta: LKis, 1997.

Peurson, C.A. Van Susunan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Sebuah Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu, terj. J. Dros (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1993).

Runes, Dagobert D. Dictionary of Philosophy. Mariland: Littlefield Publishers Inc., 1983.

Taryadi, Alfons. Epistemologi Pemecahan Masalah. Jakarta: Gramedia, 198




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v13i1.4810

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2011 Moh Tamtowi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

SUBSTANTIA: JURNAL ILMU-ILMU USHULUDDIN 
DITERBIKAN OLEH: 
FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN FILSAFAT
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH, ACEH INDONESIA

 

ALAMAT REDAKSI:
Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lantai II, Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Ar-Raniry, Jln. Lingkar Kampus, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7551295. eMail: [email protected]

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.